utils
- VDRP utility routines¶
Utility functions for virus reductions
This code relies on original software from: Copyright (c) 2011-2016, Astropy Developers Copyright (c) 2012, Free Software Foundation
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vdrp.utils.
biweight_bin
(xv, x, y)[source]¶ Compute the biweight location with a moving window of size “order”
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vdrp.utils.
biweight_filter2d
(a, Order, Ignore_central=(3, 3), c=6.0, M=None, func=None)[source]¶ Compute the biweight location with a moving window of size “order”
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vdrp.utils.
biweight_location
(a, c=6.0, M=None, axis=None, eps=1e-08)[source]¶ Copyright (c) 2011-2016, Astropy Developers
Compute the biweight location for an array.
Returns the biweight location for the array elements. The biweight is a robust statistic for determining the central location of a distribution.
The biweight location is given by the following equation
where M is the sample mean or if run iterative the initial guess, and u_i is given by
where MAD is the median absolute deviation.
For more details, see Beers, Flynn, and Gebhardt, 1990, AJ, 100, 32B
Parameters: - a : array-like
Input array or object that can be converted to an array.
- c : float, optional
Tuning constant for the biweight estimator. Default value is 6.0.
- M : float, optional
Initial guess for the biweight location.
- axis : tuple, optional
tuple of the integer axis values ot calculate over. Should be sorted.
- Returns
- ——-
- biweight_location : float
Returns the biweight location for the array elements.
Examples
This will generate random variates from a Gaussian distribution and return the biweight location of the distribution:
>>> from utils import biweight_location >>> from numpy.random import randn >>> randvar = randn(10000) >>> cbl = biweight_location(randvar)
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vdrp.utils.
biweight_midvariance
(a, c=15.0, M=None, axis=None, eps=1e-08, niter=1)[source]¶ Copyright (c) 2011-2016, Astropy Developers
Compute the biweight midvariance for an array.
Returns the biweight midvariance for the array elements. The biweight midvariance is a robust statistic for determining the midvariance (i.e. the standard deviation) of a distribution.
The biweight location is given by the following equation
where is given by
where MAD is the median absolute deviation.
is the number of data for which holds, while the summations are over all i up to n:
This is slightly different than given in the reference below, but results in a value closer to the true midvariance.
The midvariance parameter c is typically 9.0.
For more details, see Beers, Flynn, and Gebhardt, 1990, AJ, 100, 32B
Parameters: - a : array-like
Input array or object that can be converted to an array.
- c : float
Tuning constant for the biweight estimator. Default value is 9.0.
- M : float, optional
Initial guess for the biweight location.
- axis : tuple, optional
tuple of the integer axis values ot calculate over. Should be sorted.
Returns: - biweight_midvariance : float
Returns the biweight midvariance for the array elements.
See also
Examples
This will generate random variates from a Gaussian distribution and return the biweight midvariance of the distribution:
>>> from utils import biweight_midvariance >>> from numpy.random import randn >>> randvar = randn(10000) >>> scl = biweight_midvariance(randvar)
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vdrp.utils.
createDir
(directory)[source]¶ Creates a directory. Does not raise an excpetion if the directory already exists.
- Args:
- directory (string): Name for directory to create.
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vdrp.utils.
is_outlier
(points, thresh=3.5)[source]¶ Copyright (c) 2012, Free Software Foundation
Returns a boolean array with True if points are outliers and False otherwise.
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vdrp.utils.
median_absolute_deviation
(a, axis=None)[source]¶ Copyright (c) 2011-2016, Astropy Developers
Compute the median absolute deviation.
Returns the median absolute deviation (MAD) of the array elements. The MAD is defined as
median(abs(a - median(a)))
.Parameters: - a : array-like
Input array or object that can be converted to an array.
- axis : tuple, optional
Axis along which the medians are computed. The default (axis=None) is to compute the median along a flattened version of the array.
Returns: - median_absolute_deviation : ndarray
A new array holding the result. If the input contains integers, or floats of smaller precision than 64, then the output data-type is float64. Otherwise, the output data-type is the same as that of the input.
See also
numpy.median
Examples
This will generate random variates from a Gaussian distribution and return the median absolute deviation for that distribution:
>>> from utils import median_absolute_deviation >>> from numpy.random import randn >>> randvar = randn(10000) >>> mad = median_absolute_deviation(randvar)
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vdrp.utils.
read_all_mch
(all_mch)[source]¶ Reads all.mch and returns dither information.
- Args:
- all_mch (str): Filename, typically all.mch.
- Returns:
- (OrdereDict): Dictionary of float tuples, with dither offsets,
- e.g. {1 : (0.,0.), 2 : (1.27,-0.73), 3 : (1.27,0.73)}
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vdrp.utils.
read_radec
(filename)[source]¶ Reads radec.dat file and returns ra,dec,pa.
- Args:
- filename (str): Filename, typically radec.dat or radec2.dat.
- Returns:
- float,float,float: 3 element list with RA, DEC and PA